Oral motor function and masticatory performance in the community-dwelling elderly.
Identifieur interne : 005705 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005704; suivant : 005706Oral motor function and masticatory performance in the community-dwelling elderly.
Auteurs : Takeshi Kikutani [Japon] ; Fumiyo Tamura ; Keiko Nishiwaki ; Miho Kodama ; Makio Suda ; Tomoko Fukui ; Noriaki Takahashi ; Mitsuyoshi Yoshida ; Yasumasa Akagawa ; Misaka KimuraSource :
- Odontology [ 1618-1247 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Aptitudes motrices (physiologie), Bouche (physiologie), Facteurs de l'âge, Femelle, Humains, Langue (physiologie), Lèvre (physiologie), Mastication (physiologie), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Mâle, Parole (physiologie), Phonétique, Pression, Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible, Prothèse partielle fixe, Prévision, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
- MESH :
- physiologie : Aptitudes motrices, Bouche, Langue, Lèvre, Mastication, Parole.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire partiellement édentée.
- Facteurs de l'âge, Femelle, Humains, Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Mâle, Phonétique, Pression, Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible, Prothèse partielle fixe, Prévision, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Denture, Partial, Fixed, Denture, Partial, Removable, Female, Forecasting, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (classification), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation), Lip (physiology), Male, Mastication (physiology), Motor Skills (physiology), Mouth (physiology), Phonetics, Pressure, Speech (physiology), Tongue (physiology).
- MESH :
- classification : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- physiology : Lip, Mastication, Motor Skills, Mouth, Speech, Tongue.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Denture, Partial, Fixed, Denture, Partial, Removable, Female, Forecasting, Humans, Male, Phonetics, Pressure.
Abstract
This study was performed to ascertain the relationships between oral motor functions, such as those of the tongue and lips, and age in the community-dwelling elderly, as well as to investigate the effects of these factors on masticatory performance. The subjects were 268 healthy elderly Japanese living in Kyoto. They were divided into four age groups and further classified into the following two groups by the presence or absence of posterior occlusal support: Eichner A or B1-B3 (group A), and Eichner B4 or C (group B). They were wearing removable or fixed dentures if they had missing teeth. Oral function evaluation items included (1) masticatory performance and (2) oral motor skills. Significant differences were noted among the age groups in tongue pressure within group A (P < 0.01) and group B (P < 0.05), and in the number of repetitions of the syllables /ta/ and /ka/ in group B (/ta/: P < 0.05, /ka/; P < 0.01). The number of natural teeth (beta = 0.463, P < 0.001) in group A and tongue pressure (beta = 0.436, P < 0.001) in group B were the only predictors of masticatory performance when the data were analyzed by multiple regression analysis. The tongue may compensate for the missing teeth in masticatory performance of those elderly who have lost their natural teeth. The results of this study highlight the importance of tongue function in masticatory performance.
DOI: 10.1007/s10266-008-0094-z
PubMed: 19184296
Affiliations:
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(physiology)</term><term>Male</term><term>Mastication (physiology)</term><term>Motor Skills (physiology)</term><term>Mouth (physiology)</term><term>Phonetics</term><term>Pressure</term><term>Speech (physiology)</term><term>Tongue (physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Aptitudes motrices (physiologie)</term><term>Bouche (physiologie)</term><term>Facteurs de l'âge</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Langue (physiologie)</term><term>Lèvre (physiologie)</term><term>Mastication (physiologie)</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée ()</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Parole (physiologie)</term><term>Phonétique</term><term>Pression</term><term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible</term><term>Prothèse partielle fixe</term><term>Prévision</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" 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Removable</term><term>Female</term><term>Forecasting</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Phonetics</term><term>Pressure</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Facteurs de l'âge</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Phonétique</term><term>Pression</term><term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible</term><term>Prothèse partielle fixe</term><term>Prévision</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study was performed to ascertain the relationships between oral motor functions, such as those of the tongue and lips, and age in the community-dwelling elderly, as well as to investigate the effects of these factors on masticatory performance. The subjects were 268 healthy elderly Japanese living in Kyoto. They were divided into four age groups and further classified into the following two groups by the presence or absence of posterior occlusal support: Eichner A or B1-B3 (group A), and Eichner B4 or C (group B). They were wearing removable or fixed dentures if they had missing teeth. Oral function evaluation items included (1) masticatory performance and (2) oral motor skills. Significant differences were noted among the age groups in tongue pressure within group A (P < 0.01) and group B (P < 0.05), and in the number of repetitions of the syllables /ta/ and /ka/ in group B (/ta/: P < 0.05, /ka/; P < 0.01). The number of natural teeth (beta = 0.463, P < 0.001) in group A and tongue pressure (beta = 0.436, P < 0.001) in group B were the only predictors of masticatory performance when the data were analyzed by multiple regression analysis. The tongue may compensate for the missing teeth in masticatory performance of those elderly who have lost their natural teeth. The results of this study highlight the importance of tongue function in masticatory performance.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Japon</li></country><region><li>Région de Kantō</li></region><settlement><li>Tokyo</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Akagawa, Yasumasa" sort="Akagawa, Yasumasa" uniqKey="Akagawa Y" first="Yasumasa" last="Akagawa">Yasumasa Akagawa</name><name sortKey="Fukui, Tomoko" sort="Fukui, Tomoko" uniqKey="Fukui T" first="Tomoko" last="Fukui">Tomoko Fukui</name><name sortKey="Kimura, Misaka" sort="Kimura, Misaka" uniqKey="Kimura M" first="Misaka" last="Kimura">Misaka Kimura</name><name sortKey="Kodama, Miho" sort="Kodama, Miho" uniqKey="Kodama M" first="Miho" last="Kodama">Miho Kodama</name><name sortKey="Nishiwaki, Keiko" sort="Nishiwaki, Keiko" uniqKey="Nishiwaki K" first="Keiko" last="Nishiwaki">Keiko Nishiwaki</name><name sortKey="Suda, Makio" sort="Suda, Makio" uniqKey="Suda M" first="Makio" last="Suda">Makio Suda</name><name sortKey="Takahashi, Noriaki" sort="Takahashi, Noriaki" uniqKey="Takahashi N" first="Noriaki" last="Takahashi">Noriaki Takahashi</name><name sortKey="Tamura, Fumiyo" sort="Tamura, Fumiyo" uniqKey="Tamura F" first="Fumiyo" last="Tamura">Fumiyo Tamura</name><name sortKey="Yoshida, Mitsuyoshi" sort="Yoshida, Mitsuyoshi" uniqKey="Yoshida M" first="Mitsuyoshi" last="Yoshida">Mitsuyoshi Yoshida</name></noCountry><country name="Japon"><region name="Région de Kantō"><name sortKey="Kikutani, Takeshi" sort="Kikutani, Takeshi" uniqKey="Kikutani T" first="Takeshi" last="Kikutani">Takeshi Kikutani</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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